HUNGARIAN MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSER ================================ by Ágnes Sándor (February 1997) +Abbr ! Abbreviation +Abl ! Ablative - nominal, adjectival and numeral suffix ! (E. ~"from"). +Acc ! Accusative - nominal, adjectival and numeral suffix of ! the direct object. +Ade ! Adessive - nominal, adjectival and numeral suffix ! (E. ~"at" a place, etc.). +Adj ! Adjective. (Remark: this tag is only used with very few ! words since all the adjectives can be used nominally ! (they are labeled +NAdj) with the exception of a few ! words that can only be used adjectivally.) +Adv ! Adverb +AdvPart ! "Adverbial Participle" - a derivational suffix turning ! verbs into what are called in Hungarian grammar ! "adverbial participles" ! (E. ~ "-ing" form or "on ...-ing" +All ! Allative - nominal, adjectival and numeral suffix ! (E. ~"to, toward"). +Arg ! Argot +Art ! Article +Aux ! Auxiliary verb +CausFin ! Causative-Final - nominal, adjectival and numeral suffix ! (E. ~"for") +Comp ! Comparative - the adjectival and nominal suffix of the ! comparative form. +Cond ! Conditional - the verbal suffix of the conditional mood. +Conj ! Conjunction +Def ! Definite - a verb label indicating the definite ! conjugation. (Hungarian verbs have 2 sets of conjugation ! in every tense and every mood. Their choice is determined ! by the nature of their extension. Verbs that have a ! definite direct object are conjugated according to the ! definite paradigm, otherwise, they are conjugated ! according to the indefinite paradigm.) +DeictPron ! Deictic pronoun +Del ! Delative - a nominal, adjectival and numeral suffix ! (E. "from the top of") +Der_Adik ! "Ordinal" - a derivational suffix that turns cardinal ! numerals into ordinal ones. +Der_Adika ! A derivative suffix that turns numerals into "date names" ! (E. "the 1st") +Der_AdÍzben ! A sort of multiplicative suffix +Der_AdÍziglen ! Descendence +Der_An ! "AnAdverb" - a derivative suffix that turns adjectives ! into adverbs (E. ~"-ly"). Its use is limited: adjectives ! having the upper-side feature ^AifsmN cannot take it. +Der_Anta ! Distributive-Temporal - a nominal and numeral suffix ! (E. "per + noun meaning a time unit) +Der_Astul ! Sociative - a nominal, adjectival and numeral suffix ! meaning ~"together with" +Der_Án ! A derivative suffix that turns the "name" of a date into ! the exact date (E. "on" the 1st) (Actually, it is the ! same form as the Superessive suffix, it could be merged ! into it.) +Der_Ával ! A derivative suffix that turns a numeral into an adverb ! meaning ~"By (X number)". +Der_Beli ! "Internal" - a derivative suffix turning nouns onto ! adjectives meaning ~"the one that comes from" +Der_Acska ! Diminutive - a derivational suffix turning nouns, ! adjectives and nominals into nouns and adjectives meaning ! "small, little" +Der_Ékony ! "Liability" - A derivational suffix that turns verbs into ! adjectives meaning "liable to". +Der_Fele ! A derivative numeral suffix that means into how many ! parts something is divided +Der_Féle +Der_Szerű +Der_Fajta ! Synonimous derivational suffixes that turn nouns and ! adjectives and numerals into adjectives meaning ~"like". +Der_Forma ! "Formal" - a derivational suffix turning nouns, ! adjectives and numerals into adjectives meaning "having ! the outlook of" +Der_I ! "IDerivative" - a derivational suffix turning nouns into ! adjectives (E. ~"of" "belonging to") +Der_Ik ! A derivative suffix that appears only after the ! comparative suffix. It means "this special one out of ! all" +Der_Ít ! A derivational suffix that turns adjectives into verbs ! meaning "make sg have (the property X)" +Der_Ék ! "ÉkDerivative" - a derivational suffix that turns nouns, ! adjectives and numerals into nouns meaning "the ! company/family of" +Der_Ka ! "KaDiminutive" - A kind of the diminutive derivational ! suffix that turns nouns, adjectives and numerals into ! nouns, adjectives and numerals meaning "little" +Der_Ként ! Distributive - a nominal, adjectival and numeral suffix ! (E. "per") +Der_Képp ! A derivational suffix that turns nouns and adjectives ! into adverbs meaning "like" +Der_Kodik ! "Frequency" - a derivational suffix that turns nouns and ! adjectives into verbs meaning ~"act frequently as" +Der_Lag ! A derivational suffix that turns adjectives into adverbs +Der_Mentes ! A derivational suffix that turns nouns into adjectives ! meaning ~"without X". +Der_Mód ! A derivational suffix that turns nouns into adverbs ! meaning ~"in an X way" +Der_NumSág ! "Numeral Collective" - a derivational suffix that turns ! numerals into numerals meaning "both of , all the three, ! four etc. of". +Der_Nyi ! "Measure" - a derivational suffix that turns nouns into ! adjectives meaning "measuring X". +Der_Rét +Der_Ad ! "Fraction" - a derivational suffix turning cardinal ! numbers into fractions +Der_S ! "SDerivative" - a derivational suffix that turns nouns, ! adjectives and numerals into adjectives meaning ! ~"equipped with, endowed with". +Der_Ság ! "Collective" - a derivative suffix that turns adjectives ! and nouns into nouns meaning "the notion of " ! (E. ~"-ness, -ity") +Der_Szám +Der_Számra ! Derivational suffixes that turn nouns and numerals into ! adverbs meaning ~"By the" +Der_Számba ! A derivational suffix that turns nouns into adverbs ! meaning ~"taken as" +Der_Szerte ! A derivational suffix that turns nouns into adverbs ! meaning ~"Everywhere in" +Der_Szor +Der_Annyi +Der_Akkora ! "Multiplication" - a derivational suffix that turns ! numerals into numerals meaning "times". +Der_Talan ! "Negative" - a derivational suffix turning nouns, ! adjectives and verbs into adjectives or nouns meaning ! their negative. +Der_U ! "UDerivative" - a derivational suffix that turns nouns ! into adjectives meaning ~"equipped with, endowed with". +Der_Ul ! 1) Essive-Modal - a derivational suffix that turns nouns ! and adjectives into adverbs meaning "like". 2) A ! derivational suffix that turns adjectives into verbs ! meaning ~"undergo a change that results in having the ! property X". +Deverb ! "Deverbal" - a derivational suffix that turns verbs into ! nouns meaning "the fact or notion of (X)" (E. ~"-ing"). +Ela ! Elative - a nominal, adjectival and numeral suffix ! (E. "out of") +EssF ! Essive-Formal - a nominal, adjectival and numeral suffix ! (E. ~"as") +Fact ! Factitive - a derivational suffix turning verbs into ! verbs meaning "have (sth) ...-ed" +FutPart ! "Future Participle" - a derivational suffix that turns ! verbs into what are called in Hungarian grammar "future ! participles" (E. ~"to be ..-ed") +Gen ! Genitive. +GenDat ! Genitive-Dative - nominal, adjectival and numeral suffix ! (E. ~"of", ~"to") +GenePron ! General pronoun +Ill ! Illative - a nominal, adjectival and numeral suffix ! (E. "into") +Impv ! Imperative - a verbal conjugational suffix. +Impl ! Implicative - a special suffix of the 1P Sg of the ! definite conjugation used when the direct object is "you". +Indef ! Indefinite - a verb label indicating the indefinite ! conjugation. (Hungarian verbs have 2 sets of conjugation ! in every tense and every mood determined by the nature of ! their extension. Verbs tah have a definite direct object ! are conjugated according to the definite paradigm, ! otherwise, they are conjugated according to the ! indefinite paradigm.) +IndefPron ! Indefinite pronoun +Ine ! Inessive - a nominal, adjectival and numeral suffix (E. "in") +Inf ! Infinitive +Ins ! Instrumental-Comitative - a nominal, adjectival and ! numeral suffix (E. "with") +Interj ! Interjection +Inv ! Invariable +Noun ! Noun +NAdj ! Noun or Adjective +Nom ! Nominative +Num ! Numeral +NumPron ! Numeral pronoun +Pass ! Passive +Past ! Past tense +PastPart ! Past Participle +Perm ! "Permissive" - a derivational suffix that turns a verb ! into a verb meaning ~"can, is allowed". +PersPron ! Personal pronoun +Pl ! Plural +PlP ! "Plural Possession" - part of the meaning of one paradigm ! of possessive suffixes: the possession is plural. +Poss ! Possessive +PostPos ! Postposition - grammatical words that are usually ! detached from the noun except when they are followed by ! the IDerivative. +Prefix +Prefix+ +PresInd ! Present Indicative +PresPart ! Present Participle +Pron ! Pronoun +Prop ! Proper noun +PS ! "Possessive Sign" - a derivational suffix that turns ! nouns, adjectives and numerals into nouns meaning ! "belonging to" +Q ! "Question" - question particle +Refl ! Reflexive - a derivational suffix that turns verbs into ! reflexive verbs. +ReflPron ! Reflexive pronoun +RelPron ! Relative pronoun +Rep ! "Repetitive" - a derivational suffix that turns verbs ! into verbs meaning a repetitive action. +Sg ! Singular +SgP ! "Singular Possession" - part of the meaning of one ! paradigm of the possessive suffix: the possession is ! singular +Sub ! Sublative - a nominal, adjectival and numeral suffix ! meaning ~"onto". +Sup ! Superessive - a nominal, adjectival and numeral suffix ! meaning ~"on". +Super+ ! Superlative +Temp ! Temporal +Term ! Terminative - a nominal, adjectival and numeral suffix ! meaning ~"until" +Tra ! Translative-Factive - a nominal, adjectival and numeral ! suffix meaning ~"resulting in" +Verb ! Verb +Voc ! Vocative +Vulg ! Vulgar +Wish ! A derivational suffix that turns verbs into nouns. ! This noun is only used as part of an expression meaning ! ~"feel like ...-ing" (literally "I have a desire to X") +1P +2P +3P ! 1st person, 2nd person, 3rd person. | ! An upper- and lower-side sign to mark the beginning of a ! new word. On the upper-side it is realized in the final ! upper-side output. It marks the boundary between two ! stems in composed words. On the lower-side it will not be ! realized in the final lower-side output. It signals in ! the rules the left-hand side limit of the scope of vowel ! harmony. - ! It marks in the upper-side final output the boundary ! between components of composed words in some special ! cases that are laid down in the code of Hungarian ! orthography. ^CB+ ! Upper-side final-output composition boundary marker. ^DB ! Derivation boundary - a final output upper-side marker.